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Safety First!

While it's important that all animals be kept safe, Salukis seem to have an aptitude for exploring ... and finding trouble in the bargain. They are fast and agile, can dart through an open door, squeeze through a four inch gap, or scale/leap a less than adequate fence in the blink of an eye. Horror stories abound about Salukis who have gone missing due to situations that could have, and should have, been easily prevented. Following are some safety tips that address issues that some owners might not think about otherwise, as well as other safety-first and health issues that all pet owners, especially Saluki owners, should keep in mind. The following advice is not given in any priority order ... all of it is important ... though as you read you'll see that some situations can certainly be more dangerous than others! (The books Saluki Secrets and Only Angels, have many more safety tips including a thorough list of common food items and plants that can be toxic to dogs.)

Crates: a Saluki's Best Friend

Many dog owners use crates for safety and training. Some use them correctly, some use them wrong. While a dog was not meant to be kept in a small confined space for long hours at a time, crates are very good tools for things like house-training and, especially, keeping a dog safe in less than safe circumstances. Many dog people will not travel with their animals, for example, unless the dog is secured in a safe crate. You'll find that we recommend crates, used correctly, in various situations below.

Strangers in the House? Secure the Dog!

"Please help me! The phone company worker left my front door open and my dog escaped and I can't find her!"

A lost dog is every owner's worst nightmare. Salukis are so fast, that the above scenario, and adaptations thereof, are far too common in the breed. Salukis, once on the loose, go feral very quickly -- often once they're running for a day or two they don't even recognize their own owner's voice, and will run from people they have known all their lives. Just imagine how much worse it would be for a rescue who has only lived with his new person for a couple of weeks, and is not even sure that he is home yet! A lost animal, not knowing if they are alive, not knowing where they are, knowing that they are frightened, hungry, exposed to the weather, in danger from traffic, wild animals, and wilder humans.... You never want to find yourself in this terrifying position, do you?

Telling workmen and visitors "be careful not to let the dog out" has, as past experience has proven, been a useless endeavor. It is up to your Saluki's owner (that would be you) to make sure the dog is safe when strangers are in the house. His Crate Is His Friend. When you know that there will be unreliable people in the house, going in and out the doors, possibly leaving gates unlatched, make sure your dog is secure and safe. This is especially pertinent if you have workers potentially stopping in while you are not home. Put your canine friend in his crate, stuff a Kong for him for entertainment, and you can let the workmen do their stuff, or your child's friends run in and out of the house, without having to worry. No crate? Buy one. And until you have it, use a back room with a solid door, a lock, barricades, and lots of big, bright, vivid signs that say "DO NOT OPEN, DOG IN ROOM!", until the crate arrives.

MICRO CHIPS:

Micro chips are a simple, almost painless way to track your dog should it become lost. All vets have the ability to microchip a dog. The chip itself is only about the size of a grain of rice and is inserted just beneath the skin at the shoulders. The chip does not show once it is inserted. Your vet will scan the embedded chip and it will then be placed in a national registry for micro-chipped dogs. Not only is the micro chip a great tool for helping to find a lost dog, it also deters thieves! Dog thieves know all about micro chips and where to feel on the dog to see if it has been micro chipped and will leave it alone. They cannot resell a micro-chipped dog without being caught! Micro-chipping is not all that expensive. Check with your own vet about prices.

Fencing and Gates: That Annoying Fence Rule

Potential Saluki owners should be aware that secure fencing is a must before introducing a Saluki to a new home, and we strongly recommend six-foot fencing and secure, locked gates for most Salukis. We have known cases of Salukis who have gone over six foot fences, but the ease with which they traverse lower heights is frightening...and the incidences way too common. A rescue dog is especially vulnerable, because it takes a long time for a dog to learn that he is "home" in a new situation. A dog usually needs a reason to jump...wanting to get back to the foster human who has cared for him for the past month or more is a very good reason! So is the deer wandering through the yard, the car that looks like his past mom's car that just drove by, the neighbor's cat and children, the stray dog rooting through the trash can two houses down ... the list could go on for pages.

Gates should have locks, especially if the dog is going to be eventually allowed outside unattended. Should that telephone worker in the above instance arrive while the dog is in the back yard, it will be much nicer if he is unable to open that gate and leave it open. After all, it's not his dog, what does he care if it gets loose? In addition, gates should be installed so that there are no "squeezable" gaps between gate and post, etc. It's not uncommon to see a fully grown Saluki ooze himself through a four inch gap.

In addition, for some of the above stated reasons, it is unwise to allow a Saluki outside unattended for the first several weeks of their life with you. Even a six foot fence isn't really that much of an obstacle for an athletic, and determined, Saluki.

Car Travel: Canine Projectiles

Most, if not all, states in the U.S. now have seatbelt laws for human travelers, and car-seat laws for small children. Your Saluki friend is just as vulnerable -- if he's used to riding while standing on the seat, possibly even more vulnerable -- to traumatic injury due to auto accidents and sudden braking. A Saluki standing loose on the back seat can be thrown forward so easily if the car is in a collision, with injury or death the terrible result. Once again, His Crate Is His Friend if your vehicle is big enough. If the car is too small for the crate, there are dog seatbelts on the market that work very well in protecting auto-traveling canines. I'm sure you wouldn't let your human children, if you are a parent, travel unsecured in a car. Your canine family member needs protection, too.

Food (and Other Poisons) Precautions

While most of us would not think about leaving poisons lying around where a dog could get into them, not everyone considers certain things as "poison", or realizes the impact substances can have on dogs. Some of the items that can make a dog very ill are things that we humans couldn't do without. Pay attention, and keep these things well out of reach of your dog. Just what is "out of reach" of a Saluki? The top of the fridge might be safe, but just in case, why not a closed and latched cabinet?

Chocolate: chocolate can be highly toxic to dogs and cats, and some animals are more sensitive to the substance than others. Only a small amount of chocolate can make many dogs very ill and even result in death. The holidays are times that vets see an increase in chocolate poisoning, as many families have the tradition of leaving a tray of candy out for guests to help themselves to. Always keep in mind that if a guest can help themselves, so can your Saluki!

Onions: We're all tempted to share our dinners with our canine friends, but please be sure that what you are sharing does not contain onions. Like chocolate, many dogs can be sensitive to small amounts, and even dogs that don't show outward symptoms right away will exhibit altered blood work and may develop problems later in life.

Some other human-enjoyed foods that can be toxic to dogs include: Coffee, tea and cola; raw, green-skinned, or sprouted potatoes; some nuts, especially walnuts; and grapes and raisins.

Medicines: over the counter (and other) medications common in human households can sometimes be very dangerous for dogs. Acetaminophen (Tylenol, etc) and Ibuprofen (Motrin, etc), should never be given to a dog or cat, and aspirin should be used only with veterinary supervision. Keep all medications out of the reach of your pets, and always consult your veterinarian before being tempted to use any of your own medicines for your animal.

Cleaners and Chemicals: treat your dog like you would a toddler, and keep all chemical substances locked up in "toddler-proof" cabinets. One chemical that causes many deaths every winter is antifreeze. It is not only highly toxic, but has a scent that actually attracts dogs and cats. Keep antifreeze locked up tight, never change or add it in an area that a pet might have access to, and keep your vehicle maintenance up to date to prevent leaks and spill-over.

Plants: many common household and garden plants can be poisonous to animals. A few of the most common examples follow, but research a complete list before purchasing plants that might be within reach of your pet (such a list is available in Saluki Secrets, if you have a copy of that book). Azalea, Bulb flowers such as Daffodils and Irises, Chrysanthemums, fruit pits, Holly, all varieties of Ivy, Lily of the Valley, Marigold, Morning glory, Philodendron, Pathos, Yew and Poinsettia. During the Holidays remember that lovely Mistletoe hanging in the doorway has deadly little berries that can drop off and kill your pet!

Electrical Cords: All breeds love to chew, especially in their formative puppy months. A fat electrical cord leading to your desktop computer does not look any different to your dog than a steak bone! Just a few bites and your dog has bitten into a live wire that can injure your pet terribly! The best advice we can give you is to take a thorough look all around your home from a dog's point of view before you bring a new puppy home. This means getting down on the floor in every room and looking closely for innocent looking items to humans which could be deadly to your pet! better to take precautions and be safe than sorry.

Please provide you puppy and adult dogs with safe, nourishing chews developed especially for dogs. Try different flavors and sizes. Every dog is different. Encouraging your dog to chew good, strong rawhide bones, basted bones, and the unbelievable choices of tasty chews on the market will also help keep your dog's teeth clean and free of tartar and even help loosen those pesky little baby teeth that sometimes require extraction if they have not come out on their own by the age of 6 months. Don't worry  if you never find these baby teeth...they are usually swallowed.

We hope these tips on Saluki Safety will be read and taken seriously. The Saluki breed is a wonderful dog and pet. But it does have special needs to keep it safe simply because of the breed's extreme speed and agility. Never underestimate what a Saluki can do!

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